Daily Vitamina

Lung Cancer–The #1 Killer Among Hispanics

November is Lung Cancer Awareness month, but this isn’t something we should be talking for just one month. In the U.S. there are close to 10,000 Hispanic people that will get lung cancer this year—the most common cancer & killer among Hispanics.

LIKE DailyVitamina.com on Facebook! Get Your Daily Vitamin…FOR LIFE!

The leading cause of lung cancer is smoking. “I always describe cancer as cells that have gone bad,” explains Dr. Patricia Thompson,  Medical Director of Thoracic Oncology & Medical Oncologist at the Cancer Treatment Centers of America Southeastern Regional Medical Center. “With lung cancer, lung cells go bad, so the bad ones take over and eventually when left untreated or treated too late, it can cause patients to die.”

Symptoms of Lung Cancer
Unfortunately most lung cancers do not cause symptoms until they have spread too far to be cured, but there are symptoms that occur in the early stages, such as:
• A cough that does not go away or gets worse
• Chest pain that is often worse with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing
• Hoarseness
• Weight loss and loss of appetite
• Coughing up blood or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm)
• Shortness of breath
• Feeling tired or weak
• Infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia that don’t go away or keep coming back
• New onset of wheezing

“Lungs have no nerve endings, so you don’t feel pain in the lungs–if you feel pain, it’s something outside the lungs,” explains Dr. Thompson. Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom among most cancers and if you are losing weight without trying or losing it too fast, it might be time to see your doctor.

The main risk factor for lung cancer is smoking cigarettes and if there were less people smoking, there would be a lot less people dying from lung cancer. Other risk factors are second-hand smoking, radon and asbestos. “Cigarette smoking accounts for about 80% of the diagnosis and even though lung cancer is the highest among Hispanic men, the rates of women are close behind because there are more women smoking,” she says. There are more women dying from lung cancer, than breast cancer and ovarian cancer. “More people die from lung cancer, than of colon, prostate, breast and ovarian cancer put together,” says Dr. Thompson.

In the Hispanic community the numbers are a little higher because lung cancer is diagnosed late and at an advanced stage, which is very hard to cure. “I believe that preventing is better than curing,” she says. If you catch it early, this means that you can treat the mass and remove it–not everyone will survive, but most patients will survive lung cancer if it’s caught at an early stage. At stage 4, which is a late stage, less than 20% of patients survive.

Education is key and this is why people like Dr. Thompson are passionate about educating people on the subject. Everyone has to work together to educate others and voice smoking cessation, as well as seek medical screening and advice when they have symptoms. “If I educate one person, then they go and talk to their families and this creates a ripple effect, so you’re creating awareness and this is a huge push for prevention.” Smoking cessation is very hard and the more people work together to help others stop smoking, the bigger difference. Already there are some states that prohibit smoking in public places, which has made a difference, even though there’s more work to be done.

Cancer Treatment Centers of America have partnered with the American Lung Association because they are a very strong association for lung cancer, they have a campaign called Lung Force, which spreads awareness and increases education,” she explains. It went from a small thing and it’s gained momentum. Now they have big buildings going blue and that are creating awareness at a larger scale. Lung Force aims to unite women to stand together against lung cancer and for lung health.

NEXT: 10 Cancer Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

Exit mobile version